The revision will emphasize the extent to which second-quarter growth was supported by foreign trade. Domestic demand growth was negative in the advance release and should remain so in the revision. We do not think that trade will be able to prevent a slowdown in growth in the second half of the year. We expect slower growth in the third quarter (around 1.5 percent) and an outright decline of 0.7 percent in GDP in the fourth quarter as the fiscal stimulus effect fades and consumer spending weakens.
We are expecting the stimulus rebates to add about $6.0 billion (which annualizes to $72 billion) to transfer payments in July, down from June's contribution of $12.5 billion ($150 billion annualized). Private wage and salary disbursements will be flat, but possibly negative. Overall, for July, we are expecting a 0.5 percent drop in personal income.
On a year-on-year basis, look for core PCE to rise 2.4 percent, a tick faster than the 2.3 percent rate recorded in the previous month. The steady drift above the top of the Federal Reserve's presumed 1.5 to 2 percent target band will make it harder for the Fed to downplay inflation risks as we move through the second half of the year. Nevertheless, dismal growth prospects should keep the federal funds rate at 2.0 percent into the first half of 2009. Consumer spending fell in inflation-adjusted terms in June, and will probably fall again in July. For the third quarter overall, we expect a small inflation-adjusted increase in spending of about 0.5 percent. But there is a growing risk that the third quarter will see the first outright decline in consumer spending since the end of 1991. Consumer attitudes are getting a lift from falling gasoline prices. We expect that the Conference Board's consumer confidence index will edge up to 53.0 in August from 51.9 in July, while the University of Michigan's consumer sentiment index rises to 62.2 from 61.2. Yet, both of these readings will remain in a recessionary range, held down by concerns over rising unemployment, declining real wages, falling home prices, and tightening credit conditions.
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