ICB FINANCIAL GROUP HOLDINGS AG - 2008 Annual Report
Wed. April 15, 2009; Posted: 05:51 AM
Apr 15, 2009 (PR Newswire Europe via COMTEX) --
ICBNE |
Quote |
Chart |
News |
PowerRating -- e>ICB FINANCIAL GROUP HOLDINGS AG ("ICB")
2008 ANNUAL REPORT
Following is a copy of ICB's 2008 Annual Report dispatched to shareholders on
Tuesday, 14 April 2009.
A pdf version is available from the Company's website (www.icbankingroup.com).
The Company's AIM nominated adviser is RFC Corporate Finance Ltd. Contact
Stephen Allen or Trinity McIntyre on +61894802500.
CONTENTS
Group's Global Presence 02 - 03
Corporate Information 04
Board of Directors 05 - 06
Chairman's Statement 07 - 08
Corporate Governance Report 09 - 11
Financial Statements
- Statement by Directors 12
- Report of the Statutory Auditors 13 - 14
- Consolidated Income Statement 15
- Consolidated Balance Sheet 16
- Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 17 - 18
- Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 19 - 20
- Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 21 - 69
VISION
To be a globally-recognised international banking group with a primary focus
on emerging economies.
GROUP'S GLOBAL PRESENCE
(REFER TO THE COMPANY'S WEBSITE WWW.ICBANKINGROUP.COM FOR A LOCATION MAP OF
THE GROUP'S OPERATIONS)
HOLDING COMPANY
ICB Financial Group Holdings A.G.
(Incorporated in Switzerland)
EUROPE
International Commercial Bank SH.A.
(Incorporated in Albania)
100%
AFRICA
International Commercial Bank Ltd.
(Incorporated in Ghana)
100%
International Commercial Bank (Djibouti) S.A.
(Incorporated in Djibouti)
99.9%
International Commercial Bank (Sierra Leone) Ltd.
(Incorporated in Sierra Leone)
99.9%
International Commercial Bank (Gambia) Ltd.
(Incorporated in Gambia)
99.1%
International Commercial Bank (Mozambique) S.A.
(Incorporated in Mozambique)
99.9%
International Commercial Bank S.A.
(Incorporated in Guinea)
97%
International Commercial Bank Ltd.
(Incorporated in Malawi)
100%
International Commercial Bank (Tanzania) Ltd.
(Incorporated in Tanzania)
20%
International Commercial Bank Senegal S.A.
(Incorporated in Senegal)
20%
ASIA
ICB Global Management Sdn. Bhd.
(Incorporated in Malaysia)
100%
PT Bank Bumiputera Indonesia Tbk
(Incorporated in Indonesia)
67.1%
International Commercial Bank Lao Ltd.
(Incorporated in Lao)
100%
ICB Islamic Bank Ltd.
(Incorporated in Bangladesh)
50.1%
CORPORATE INFORMATION
D I R E C T O R S
MICHAEL ROBERT HANLON
Chairman/Independent Director
(Member of Audit and
Risk Management Committee)
JOSEPHINE PREMLA SIVARETNAM
Non-Independent Director
(Member of Nomination Committee
and Remuneration Committee)
RENE FRITSCHI
Independent Director
(Chairman of Nomination Committee)
KENNETH KWAMI KWAKU
Independent Director
(Chairman of Remuneration Committee)
PAUL ROBERT PHILIPPS
BRIDGES
Independent Director
(Chairman of Audit and
Risk Management Committee)
LIM TEONG LIAT
Independent Director
(Member of Audit and
Risk Management Committee)
OFFICES
Registered Office (Switzerland)
Schulhausstrasse I
CH-8834 Schindellegi
Switzerland
Tel: +41 44 687 4550
Fax: +41 44 687 4551
Management Office (Malaysia)
No. 3, Jalan Sri Hartamas 7
50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Tel: +603 6201 6051
WEBSITE
www.icbankingroup.com
NOMINATED ADVISER
RFC Corporate Finance Limited
Level 14, 19-31 Pitt Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Australia
Level 15, QV1 Building
250 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000, Australia
BROKER
Keith, Bayley, Rogers & Co. Limited
2nd Floor Finsbury Tower
103-105 Bunhill Row
London EC1Y 8LZ
COMPANY AUDITOR
BDO Visura,
Fabrikstrasse 50
8031 Zurich,
Switzerland
SHARE REGISTRAR
In Switzerland
(Shares)
ShareCommService AG
Europastrasse 29
CH-8152 Glattbrugg, Switzerland
Tel: +044 809 5858
Fax: +044 809 5859
In the UK
(CREST Depositary Interests)
Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited
33 Cannon Street
London EC4M 5SB, United Kingdom
LISTING
AIM Market, London Stock Exchange
Listed on 17th May 2007
STOCK CODE
ICB
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
MICHAEL ROBERT HANLON
Chairman/Independent Director
Michael Hanlon was appointed as the Chairman of ICB Financial Group Holdings
AG, the holding company of the ICB Banking Group since 7 March 2007. He is
also a member of the Audit and Risk Management Committee. He has a total of 44
years commercial banking experience, most of which was in the retail area. He
spent 34 years with Barclays Bank Plc in the UK where he held a number of
Senior Management and Senior Executive appointments, including Regional
Director for the Bank's retail banking in Central London. Later, he joined the
Raiffeisen Banking Group of Austria as Managing Director for retail banking at
the Bank's Polish subsidiary, Raiffeisen Bank Polksa SA, where he was
responsible for the creation and development of a retail banking capability.
Michael joined the Islamic Bank of Britain in April 2003 as Managing Director
where he had the responsibility of creating the very first Sharia compliant
retail banking business in the UK and Western Europe. He retired from the Bank
in 2006. An Associate of the Chartered Institute of Bankers, he regularly
speaks at international conferences. Michael is married with two adult
children. He enjoys travel, art, music, cycling and swimming.
JOSEPHINE PREMLA SIVARETNAM
Non-Independent Director
Josephine Sivaretnam was appointed as a Non-Independent Non-Executive Director
of ICB Financial Group Holdings AG on 7 March 2007. She is also a member of
both the Nomination and Remuneration Committees. Through Panhelligan
Investments Limited, she is a substantial shareholder in the Company. A lawyer
by profession, Josephine spent her early career in the Malaysian Judicial and
Legal Services as a Deputy Public Prosecutor until 1992 after which she
commenced private practice. Josephine was responsible for the early
establishment of the ICB Banks in Europe, Africa and for acquisitions made by
the Group. She is a Non-Executive Director of a Malaysian listed company, The
Nomad Group Bhd. Josephine graduated with a LLB (Hons) from University of
Malaya and a LLM from the London School of Economics and Political Science.
RENE FRITSCHI
Independent Director
Rene Fritschi was appointed as an Independent Non-Executive Director of ICB
Financial Group Holdings AG since 20 July 2006. He is also the Chairman of the
Nomination Committee. Rene started his career in 1973 as a trainee at the
Handelsbank NW Zurich, Switzerland and in 1978 moved to Manufacturers Hanover
Trust Co Zurich, Switzerland. He later worked for Bank Audi in Zurich before
joining Fundus Treuhand AG in 1989. Rene then joined Deutsche Bank in 1994.
Since 1998 he has been Chairman of Medio Consult where his experience as a
senior bank director in international trade, major commercial banking, private
banking, estate planning and asset management has been an advantage. Rene is a
Swiss resident and is fully conversant in English, German and French. He was
born in 1948 and is married with two adult daughters. He graduated in
economics in 1979. His hobbies include long distance running and cross country
skiing. He is familiar with Asia and Africa where he has travelled
extensively.
KENNETH KWAMI KWAKU
Independent Director
Ken Kwaku was appointed as an Independent Non-Executive Director of ICB
Financial Group Holdings AG since 7 March 2007. He is also the Chairman of the
Remuneration Committee. Ken, who hails from Ghana, speaks English, French,
Portuguese and Swahili; holds a PhD from University of Toronto and a First
Class in Economics and Political Science from McGill University. He has also
attended Harvard's Graduate School of Business. Since 2004 Ken has been
Special Advisor to President MKapa (now retired) of Tanzania, Special Advisor
Investment Climate Facility for Africa, Advisor to the Director General UNIDO,
Chairman DCDM Africa and Advisor Hifadhi Business Park, East Africa. Ken
served with the World Bank Group from 1976 to 2004 and held positions
including Chief MIGA Africa Representative 2002 - 2004 and Manager for Africa
1998 - 2002. Between 1995 and 1998, he was seconded from the World Bank Group
as Advisor to the Namibian Government. Ken, who has numerous academic and
professional awards and publications, regularly speaks at international conferences.
PAUL ROBERT PHILIPPS BRIDGES
Independent Director
Paul Bridges was appointed as an Independent Non-Executive Director of ICB
Financial Group Holdings AG since 7 March 2007. He is also the Chairman of the
Audit and Risk Management Committee. He is an experienced banker and was with
Standard Chartered Bank from 1962 to 1998. He held senior managerial roles in
Credit Risk Management and served in East and South East Asia, USA, Middle
East and Africa. Paul was also responsible for the Financial Analysis Expert
System, the creation of a global database and was actively involved in the
global credit reengineering programme. Since retiring from Standard Chartered,
Paul has focused on the development and facilitation of programmes on Credit
Risk Management, Total Risk Management, Credit Audit, Problem Loan Management,
Debt Recovery and Financial Risk Analysis for several banks. Paul's main
expertise is in risk management and he has been a consultant to banks where he
has carried out diagnostic studies and training programmes in credit risk and
debt recovery. His other projects include management of NPLs, analysis and
restructuring of assets. He is married and has two adult daughters. Paul also
speaks Bahasa Indonesia.
LIM TEONG LIAT
Independent Director
Lim Teong Liat was appointed as an Independent Non-Executive Director of ICB
Financial Group Holdings AG since 18 December 2007. He is also a member of the
Audit and Risk Management Committee. He is a Fellow member of The Institute Of
Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. Mr Lim started his banking career
in 1986 as a Management Accountant at Standard Chartered Bank, Malaysia,
working his way up to senior management roles in Internal Control and Audit.
He later worked from 1994 to 2001 for the Hong Leong Banking Group, a
Malaysian bank as General Manager Operations and subsequently General Manager
Consumer Division. He was then appointed as Independent Director of Alliance
Bank Berhad, Malaysia from 2004 to 2006 where he also served as a member of
the Risk Management and Audit Committee. Mr Lim is also presently a member of
the Board of Commissioners of PT Bank Bumiputera, Indonesia.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
Dear Shareholders,
2008 has been a year which has seen unprecedented turmoil in world financial
markets. The reach of the global economic decline has been such that trading
across the Group has not escaped impact, although I am pleased to say that the
influence of this has been limited as a consequence of the geographic spread
of business and the fact that operations are centred exclusively on the
provision of retail banking services.
Profit after tax amounted to US$13m, marginally down from the 2007 result of
US$14.8m. Trading in all the countries has been challenging, but most of the
operations in Africa did well, the region delivering a contribution of
US$6.3m, compared to US$4.1m in 2007. Elsewhere, Europe and Asia, results were
well down on the achievements of 2007. Performances by the Asian region were
seriously affected by poor results from ICB Islamic Bank, Bangladesh (formerly
the Oriental Bank in which the Group acquired a 50.1% interest in March 2008)
and Bank Bumiputera in Indonesia. Difficult trading conditions in Indonesia
resulted in lower loan growth in Bank Bumiputera leading to a much reduced
contribution for the year. Within ICB Islamic Bank, Bangladesh it was
necessary to make additional provisions of US$17m for loan loss impairment and
contingent liabilities. Overall the performance for Asia was that of a
negative result of US$16.4m. The European region, which is represented by
Albania, also delivered a negative result of US$2.1m. This was primarily due
to accounting adjustments required to achieve conformity with IFRS reporting
requirements.
Group net interest income amounted to US$48.8m (US$48.5m in 2007). With the
notable exception of Indonesia most countries within the Group reported
increased income in comparison to 2007. In addition, recent investments,
Bangladesh, Malawi and Laos provided added contributions.
In contrast, Group expenses increased by 41%, rising to US$63.7m (US$45.0 in
2007). Much of this increase reflects the cost of consolidating the Bangladesh
operation within the Group, which in turn has been primarily responsible for
the deterioration in the cost/income ratio for the Group to 84% (65% in 2007).
Impairment charges for loans amounted to US$14.4m (US$13.0m in 2007). In 2007
the figures were adversely affected by a high level of provisions arising
within Bank Bumiputera, Indonesia. I am pleased to report that the position
here has much improved during the past year with the charge being reduced from
US$12.2m in 2007 to US$3.4m for 2008. However, this improvement was off-set by
a new charge arising within ICB Islamic Bank, Bangladesh at US$10.1m.
As anticipated, the downturn in the world economies has resulted in loan
growth slowing in all the regions. I have mentioned above the difficulties
that were experienced in the Indonesian market which resulted in a reduction
of some US$39.4m in loans. Taking into consideration the contribution of
US$86.5m from recent investments in Bangladesh, Laos and Malawi, the year end
total for the Group is US$588.0m as at December 2008 compared to US$540.6m at
the end of 2007.
"Most of the operations in Africa did well, the region delivering a
contribution of US$6.3m, compared to US$4.1m in 2007."
Another feature of the economic uncertainty has been seen within deposit
growth with a more cautious market approach being adopted by consumers. The
Group results reflect an overall increase in deposits of 4.1%, although here
again the recent investments, Bangladesh, Laos and Malawi have added US$152.9m
new deposits for the year.
In June 2008, I reported to shareholders the successful sale of the Group's
investment in an associate, Sorak Financial Holdings Pte, which was completed
in March. This resulted in an extraordinary gain of US$77.5m, although the
benefit of this has been reduced through a charge of US$50m reflecting an
impairment of `goodwill' arising on the acquisition of the 50.1% stake in ICB
Islamic Bank. After consideration the Group Board concluded that the level of
goodwill at US$100.6m was unlikely to be adequately supported by future
expected cash flows and in recognition of this it was considered prudent to
make an impairment charge of US$50m.
The Group continues to develop and expand its delivery channel capability to
meet customer needs. The branch network remains the preferred customer point
of contact and in support of this the ATM network is being rapidly expanded.
During 2008 the network of branches has increased with additions in Ghana,
Mozambique, Djibouti, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Albania and Indonesia. These
together with the new investments have added further to the overall branch
network, taking the total Group operating network to 141 branches at the end
of 2008.
I am delighted to once again inform shareholders of the Group's success in the
Banker and Global Finance Awards for 2008. ICB Albania, ICB Djibouti and ICB
Guinea all received `Bank of the Year' awards; for ICB Guinea this was the 5th
consecutive year that such an award has been received and this represents a
truly remarkable achievement. Our congratulations go to the Management and
staff of each country for this success.
In March 2009 the Board appointed Mr. Prem Kumar as Group CEO. He takes over
from Mr. Harith Harun who has, for an extended period, held the responsibility
as Acting CEO of the Group. Mr. Kumar, who graduated from the Asia Pacific
Institute, New Zealand and is an Associate of the Australian Institute of
Bankers, is a banker of some 35 years experience. Prior to joining ICB he was
with the HSBC Group where he held Senior Management positions covering a wide
range of business disciplines. I take this opportunity to welcome him to the
Group and at the same time I extend to Mr. Harun our appreciation for his
services as Acting CEO. I am pleased to say that Mr. Harun remains as a senior
member of the Group's management team.
With unfavourable world economic conditions likely to continue, the year ahead
will remain one of uncertainty. However, I believe that the geographical
diversity of the Group coupled with the conservative nature of its business
model, position it well to respond to the challenges ahead. Whilst the
strategy of building a wider geographic presence in countries with emerging
economies remains, the immediate emphasis for the year ahead is to concentrate
efforts towards a strengthening of performances particularly in the Asian
region. The new investment in Bangladesh holds much potential and whilst there
remains much to be done towards achieving such a goal, good progress is being
made in both integrating ICB Islamic Bank within the Group and re-positioning
it within its domestic market.
In conclusion, I must extend gratitude on behalf of the Board to our
shareholders, customers, business associates and the various regulatory
authorities who have all provided sound support in a year of unprecedented
uncertainty. We are indeed most grateful for this. The Board's sincere
appreciation is also extended to the Management and staff employed across the
Group. Their commitment and dedication to satisfying customer needs is very
much reflected in the overall growth of the Group and its growing prominence
as an international retail banking business.
Michael R. Hanlon
Chairman
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT
ICB Financial Group Holdings AG ("the Company") has in place a Policy
Statement on Corporate Governance ("the Policy Statement") with the objective
of promoting a culture of accountability, transparency and practice of sound
judgment in the Company's pursuit of generating stakeholders' value amidst an
increasingly competitive global market.
The implementation of this Policy Statement is aimed at providing an
operational framework for good corporate governance in the following areas:
(a) provides guidance in defining the roles and responsibilities of the Board
of Directors ("the Board");
(b) implements the operational framework of the Board;
(c) establishment of appropriate committees to undertake the tasks and
responsibilities of Board;
(d) ensures strategic and business plans are developed;
(e) implements risk management framework to cultivate a risk awareness culture
within the organisation;
(f) provides transparency in disseminating financial and non-financial
information;
(g) provides transparency in managing conflict of interest involving both
internal and external parties;
(h) provides guidance in developing key control mechanisms to ensure that both
financial and non-financial information are accurate, adequate, complete and
timely.
This report describes how the Board has implemented the policies and
provisions as set out in the Policy Statement.
THE BOARD
1. Composition
1.1 As at the date of this report, the Board comprises six (6) members who are
all Non-Executive Directors. Members of the Board are appointed for a one-year
term until the next annual general meeting. Members may be re-elected.
1.2 The Board periodically reviews its composition in terms of the balance of
Independent and Non-Independent Directors and the professional qualifications,
experience and the necessary skills expected of its members to enable the
Board to carry out its roles and responsibilities effectively.
2. Duties and Responsibilities
2.1 The Board is principally responsible for the overall business performance
and corporate governance strategy of the Company. It provides stewardship in
the development of the Company's strategic and business plans.
2.2 The Board is led by the Chairman, Mr Michael Hanlon, Independent
Non-Executive Director.
3. Board Meetings
3.1 The Board meets at least twice a year (in 2008 the Board met eight (8)
times) to review business performance, strategies, business plans and
significant policies as well as to consider business and other proposals which
require the Board's approval.
3.2 The number of Board meetings and the attendance for the financial year in
review are set out below:
DIRECTORS HELD DURING TENURE IN OFFICE ATTENDED
Michael Hanlon 8 8
Josephine Sivaretnam 8 8
Paul Bridges 8 8
Ken Kwaku 8 3
Rene Fritschi 8 8
Lim Teong Liat 8 8
4. Delegation of Authority and Function
4.1. In order to support the effectiveness of the implementation of its roles
and responsibilities, the Board has set up the following committees:
(i) Audit and Risk Management Committee;
(ii) Nomination Committee; and
(iii) Remuneration Committee.
Audit and Risk Management Committee
The members of the Audit and Risk Management Committee are:
Paul Bridges (Chairman)
Michael Hanlon
Lim Teong Liat
The principal duties and responsibilities of the Audit and Risk Management
Committee include the following:
Audit
- Approve the appointments of the internal auditors; review the adequacy of
the scope of audits conducted by internal audit as well as its functions and resources, and
evaluate the performance of the audit staff;
- Assess and recommend the appointment of the external auditors; review their
audit plan, scope of their audits and their audit reports;
-Assess the performance of the external auditors and makes recommendations to
the Board on their re-appointment or removal;
- Review the internal and external audit reports to ensure that appropriate
and adequate remedial actions are taken by management on significant lapses
and controls and procedures that are identified;
- Review the financial statements of the Company for recommendation to the
Board for approval.
Risk
- Review the adequacy and effectiveness of risk management, internal control
and governance system;
- Review management's strategies and plans for mitigation of all types of
risks faced by the business units;
-Ensure risk management framework for various risks are set up and documented;
-Approve risk management policies, risk management measurements and
methodologies, risk exposures, tolerance limits and risk management processes.
Nomination Committee
The members of the Nomination Committee are:
Rene Fritschi (Chairman)
Josephine Sivaretnam
The principal duties and responsibilities of the Nomination Committee are as
follows:
- Establish the policy and guidelines in regard to the appointment and
re-appointment of members of the Board, appointments of chief executive
officer and senior management and determining the requirements on their
skills, experience, qualifications and other core competencies;
- Assess and recommend candidates to fill vacancies for directors, chief
executive officer and senior management;
- Review the overall composition of the Board, in terms of the appropriate
size and skills, and the balance between Independent and Non-Independent
Directors;
- Ensure that proper recruitment processes, training programmes as well as
performance appraisal systems are established for employees at all levels.
Remuneration Committee
Members of the Remuneration Committee comprise the following:
Ken Kwaku (Chairman)
Josephine Sivaretnam
The principal duties and responsibilities of the Remuneration Committee are:
- Establish the remuneration policy for directors, chief executive officer and
senior management;
- Periodically review the terms and conditions of employment of directors,
chief executive officer and senior management and when necessary, recommend
changes.
5. Financial Reporting and Internal Control
5.1 The Board is responsible for ensuring the proper maintenance of accounting
records of the Company. The Board is to ensure that the financial reports are
prepared in accordance with the accounting policies, standards and guidelines
of the relevant authorities.
5.2 The Board is to provide a balanced, clear and meaningful assessment of the
financial position and prospects of the Company in all disclosure to
shareholders, investors and the regulatory authorities.
5.3 The Board has the responsibility to develop, assess, review and maintain a
system of internal controls covering financial controls as well as controls
relating to operational, compliance and risk management.
5.4 The Board approves the annual business plans and budgets and periodically
reviews reports from the management covering financial performances and key
business indicators to monitor any significant variances of actual
performances and budgets.
6. Remuneration of Directors
The remuneration of Directors during the financial year is disclosed in Note
29 of the Audited Financial Statements.
7. Compliance Statement
The Board considers that it has complied with the Company's Policy Statement
on Corporate Governance for the financial year ended 31 December 2008.
Statement by Directors
We, Michael Robert Hanlon and Lim Teong Liat, being two of the
directors of ICB Financial Group Holdings AG, do hereby state that in the
opinion of the directors, the consolidated financial statements set out on
pages 4 to 68 are drawn up in accordance with applicable International
Financial Reporting Standards so as to give a true and fair view of the state
of affairs of the Group as at 31 December 2008 and of the results and the cash
flow of the Group for the financial year ended on that date.
Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors in accordance with a resolution of
the Directors
Michael Robert Hanlon
Lim Teong Liat
Date: 31 March 2009
Report of the Statutory Auditors
on the consolidated financial statements to the general meeting of
ICB Financial Group Holdings AG, Schindellegi
As statutory auditor, we have audited the accompanying consolidated
financial statements of ICB Financial Group Holdings AG, which comprise the
income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, statement of changes in
equity and notes (pages 4 to 68) for the year ended 31 December 2008.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS` RESPONSIBILITY
The Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation and fair
presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the requirements of
Swiss law. This responsibility includes designing, implementing and
maintaining an internal control system relevant to the preparation and fair
presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. The Board of Directors is further
responsible for selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies and
making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.
AUDITOR'S RESPONSIBILITY
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated
financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance
with Swiss law and Swiss Auditing Standards and International Standards on
Auditing. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance whether the consolidated financial statements are free
from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence
about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.
The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments,
the auditor considers the internal control system relevant to the entity's
preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in
order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances,
but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
entity's internal control system. An audit also includes evaluating the
appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates made, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of
the consolidated financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we
have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit
opinion.
OPINION
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements for the year
ended 31 December 2008 give a true and fair view of the financial position,
the results of operations and the cash flows in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and comply with Swiss law.
Report of the Group Auditors
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL REQUIREMENTS
We confirm that we meet the legal requirements on licensing
according to the Auditor Oversight Act (AOA) and independence (article 728 CO)
and that there are no circumstances incompatible with our independence.
In accordance with article 728a paragraph 1 item 3 CO and Swiss
Auditing Standard 890, we confirm that an internal control system exists,
which has been designed for the preparation and fair presentation of
consolidated financial statements according to the instructions of the Board
of Directors.
We recommend that the consolidated financial statements submitted to you be
approved.
Zurich, 31 March 2009.
BDO Visura
Markus Eugster
Auditor in Charge
Swiss Certified Accountant
Licensed Audit Expert
Markus Egli
Swiss Certified Accountant
Licensed Audit Expert
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008
2008 2007
Notes USD'000 USD'000
Interest income 101,707 96,609
Interest expense (52,892) (48,044)
Net interest income 4 48,815 48,565
Fee and commission income 11,360 10,574
Fee and commission expense (163) (145)
Net fee and commission income 5 11,197 10,429
Foreign currency gain 6 3,593 3,078
Gains less losses from financial investments 1,247 1,552
Gain on disposal of associate 30 77,584 3,670
Other operating income 1,616 2,570
Impairment charges for loans and advances to 12 (14,422) (13,051)
customers
Impairment of goodwill 16 (50,000) -
Operating expenses 7 (63,752) (45,076)
Operating profit 15,878 11,737
Share of results of associates 15 (33) 5,823
Profit before taxation 15,845 17,560
Tax expense 9 (2,840) (2,702)
Profit for the period 13,005 14,858
Attributable to:
- Shareholders of the Company 21,282 13,988
- Minority interests (8,277) 870
13,005 14,858
Earnings per share attributable to shareholders
of the Company
- Basic and diluted (Expressed in USD per share) 10 0.12 0.09
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2008
2008 2007
Notes USD'000 USD'000
ASSETS
Cash and bank balances 11 276,738 239,769
Loans and advances to customers 12 588,058 540,683
Financial investments 13 122,539 93,221
Foreclosed properties 14 17,728 21,056
Investment in associates 15 1,846 74,364
Goodwill and other intangible assets 16 55,036 5,341
Prepaid lease payments 17 107 165
Property and equipment 18 17,083 9,251
Other assets 19 36,443 40,489
Deferred tax assets 20 4,537 1,945
Total assets 1,120,115 1,026,284
LIABILITIES
Deposits from other bank 133,470 39,157
Deposit from customers 21 777,652 746,734
Other liabilities 22 56,442 39,326
Tax liabilities 3,046 2,093
Deferred tax liabilities 20 303 192
Total liabilities 970,913 827,502
EQUITY
Paid up share capital 23 145,960 145,960
Share premium 782 782
Retained earnings 24 45,012 34,903
Other reserves 25 (2,655) (2,341)
Equity attributable to shareholders
of the Company 189,099 179,304
Minority interest (39,897) 19,478
149,202 198,782
Total equity and liabilities 1,120,115 1,026,284
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008
2008 2007
USD'000 USD'000
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit before taxation 15,845 17,560
Adjustment for :
Impairment charges for loans and advances to customers 14,422 13,051
Amortisation of prepaid lease rental 37 46
Amortisation of intangible assets 397 417
Depreciation of property and equipment 3,096 2,185
Loss on disposal of property and equipment 20 6
Gain on disposal of associate (77,584) (3,670)
Negative goodwill - (2)
Impairment of goodwill 50,000 -
Recovery of loan (601) (690)
Share of results of associates 33 (5,823)
Gain on foreign exchange translation (3,593) (3,078)
Cash flow from operations before working capital
changes 2,072 20,002
Increase in operating assets (21,778) (106,457)
(Decrease)/increase in operating liabilities (34,009) 150,004
Cash (used in)/generated from operations (53,715) 63,549
Tax paid (1,994) (2,263)
Net cash (used in)/from operating activities (55,709) 61,286
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of a subsidiary, net of cash acquired (38,474) -
Proceeds from sale of associate 142,006 6,068
Purchase of property and equipment (5,376) (4,570)
Purchase of intangible assets (489) (374)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 24 12
Dividend received 2,086 2,912
Increase in investment in associate - (982)
Decrease in financial investments 38,159 29,687
Increase in financial investments (30,998) (14,135)
Net cash from investing activities 106,938 18,618
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT - CONT'D
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008
2008 2007
USD'000 USD'000
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Repayment of shareholder's advances - (13,866)
Dividend paid to minority interest (156) (79)
Net proceeds received from issuance of shares by Company - 9,017
Net cash used in financing activities (156) (4,928)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 51,073 74,976
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 194,224 108,951
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash (16,653) 10,297
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
(Note 26) 228,644 194,224
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008
<--ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS-->
OF THE COMPANY
SHARE SHARE OTHER RETAINED MINORITY TOTAL
CAPITAL PREMIUM RESERVES EARNINGS INTEREST USD'000
USD'000 USD'000 USD'000 USD'000 USD'000
At 1 January 2008 145,960 782 (2,341) 34,903 19,478 198,782
Currency translation
differences arising
from translation to - - (9,734) - (2,471) (12,205)
presentation currency
Loss in fair value on - - (1,753) - (861) (2,614)
available-for-sale
securities
Transfer of reserve to
retained earnings
arising from disposal - - 11,173 (11,173) - -
of associate
Net income and expenses - - (314) (11,173) (3,332) (14,819)
recognised directly in
equity
Profit for the year - - - 21,282 (8,277) 13,005
Total recognised income - - (314) 10,109 (11,609) (1,814)
and expense for the period
Minority interest from - - - - (47,610) (47,610)
business combination
Dividend paid to - - - - (156) (156)
minority interest
At 31 December 2008 145,960 782 (2,655) 45,012 (39,897) 149,202
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY - CONT'D
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008
<------Attributable to shareholders----->
of the Company
Share Share Shareholder's Other Retained Minority
Capital Premium Advances Reserves Earnings Interest Total
USD'000 USD'000 USD'000 USD'000 USD'000 USD'000 USD'000
At 31 December 2006 59,549 - 91,618 (372) 24,212 19,508 194,515
Currency translation
differences arising
from translation - - 424 5,087 - (783) 4,728
to presentation
currency
Loss in fair value
on available-for-sale
securities - - - (62) - (30) (92)
Transfer of realised
translation reserve
to retained earnings
arising from
capitalisation and
repayment of
shareholder's advances - - - 3,187 (3,187) - -
Share of post-
acquisition reserves
of associates - - - (10,291) - - (10,291)
Transfer of reserve
to retained earnings
arising from - - - 110 (110) - -
disposal of associate
Net income and
expenses recognised
directly in equity - - 424 (1,969) (3,297) (813) (5,655)
Profit for the year - - - - 13,988 870 14,858
Total recognised
income and expense
for the year - - 424 (1,969) 10,691 57 9,203
Conversion of
shareholder's advances
to share capital 78,176 - (78,176) - - - -
Repayment of - - (13,866) - - - (13,866)
shareholder's advances
Acquisition of minority
interest in a
subsidiary - - - - - (15) (15)
Dividend paid to - - - - - (79) (79)
minority interest
Issue of shares 8,235 782 - - - 7 9,024
At 31 December 2007 145,960 782 - (2,341) 34,903 19,478 198,782
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 31 December 2008
1. CORPORATE INFORMATION
ICB Financial Group Holdings AG (the "Company") is a limited
liability company and is incorporated and domiciled in Switzerland. The
address of its registered office is Schulhausstrasse 1, CH-8834 Schindellegi,
Switzerland.
The principal activity of the Company is that of an investment
holding company. The principal activities of the subsidiaries are stated in
Note 27.
These consolidated financial statements have been approved for
issue by the Board of Directors on 31 March 2009.
In conjunction with the implementation of the new provisions
governing control processes during the preparation of financial statements and
consolidated financial statements according to the Swiss Code of Obligations,
existing control processes that are performed as part of operational business
processes and in connection with the preparation of financial statements and
consolidated financial statements have been reviewed and further optimized. As
well as ensuring compliance with legal/regulatory requirements, the focus is
on ensuring the effectiveness, efficiency and reliability of business
processes as well as the adequacy of financial flows and financial
information. All controls are reviewed regularly, "key controls" on an annual
basis and are adjusted if necessary, the results reported to the Audit
Committee.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Basis of Preparation
The financial statements of the Group have been prepared and
approved by the directors in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards ("IFRS"). The consolidated financial statements have been prepared
under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of
available-for-sale financial assets, financial assets and financial
liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS
requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's
accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or
complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the
consolidated financial statements, are disclosed in Note 3.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 31 December 2008
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONT'D
(a) Basis of Preparation - Cont'd
As of 1 January 2008 different new interpretations stepped into
force (Amendments to IAS 39 and IFRS 7, IFRIC 11 (International Financial
Reporting Interpretations Committee-IFRIC), IFRIC 12 and IFRIC 14). These did
not have any influence on the consolidated financial statements of the
Company.
The Company has chosen not to early adopt the following standards
and interpretations that were issued but not yet effective for accounting
periods beginning 1 January 2008:
- IAS 23 Borrowing Costs (Amendment)
- IFRS 2 Share-based Payment: Vesting Conditions and
Cancellations (Amendment)
- IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements: A Revised
Presentation (Amendment)
- IAS 27 IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial
Statements (Amendment)
- IAS 32 & IAS 1 Puttable Financial Instruments and Obligations
Arising on Liquidation (Amendment)
- IFRS 1 and IAS 27 Cost of an Investment in a subsidiary, jointly-
controlled entity or association (Amendment)
- IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement:
Eligible Hedged Items (Amendment)
- IFRS 7 Improving Disclosures about Financial Instruments
(Amendment)
- IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes
- IFRIC 15 Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate
- IFRIC 16 Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation
- IFRIC 17 Distributions of Non-cash Assets to Owners
- IFRIC 18 Transfer of Assets from Customers
The Company has considered these amendments and does not expect
them to have a significant effect on the financial statements.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 31 December 2008
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONT'D
(b) Basis of Consolidation
(i) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has the power to
directly or indirectly govern the financial and operating policies, generally
accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights.
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is
transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control
ceases.
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the
acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group. The cost of an acquisition is
measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and
liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange, plus costs directly
attributable to the acquisition. Identifiable assets acquired are fair valued
at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any minority interest.
The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Group's share
of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the cost
of acquisition is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary
acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the income statement.
Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains or
transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are
also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of impairment of the
asset transferred.
(ii) Associates
Associates are entities over which the Group has significant
influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding between 20%
to 50% of the voting rights. Investment in associates is accounted for by the
equity method of accounting and are initially recognised at cost. The Group's
investment in associates includes goodwill (net of any accumulated impairment
loss) identifiable on acquisition.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 31 December 2008
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONT'D
(b) Basis of Consolidation - cont'd
(ii) Associates - cont'd
The Group's share of its associates' post-acquisition profits or
losses is recognised in the income statement, and its share of
post-acquisition movements in reserves is recognised in reserves. The
cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount
of the investment. When the Group's share of losses in an associate equals or
exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured
receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has
incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.
Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its
associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group's interest in the
associates. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction
provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.
(c) Segmental Reporting
A geographical segment is engaged in providing products or services
within a particular economic environment that are subject to risks and returns
that are different from those of segments operating in other economic
environments. A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged
in providing products and services that are subject to risks and returns that
are different from those of other business segments.
(d) Foreign Currency Translation
(i) Functional and Presentation Currency
The consolidated financial statements are presented in US dollars
(USD), because the currency is more commonly used in international trade. All
values are rounded to the nearest thousand (USD'000) except when otherwise
indicated.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 31 December 2008
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONT'D
(d) Foreign Currency Translation - cont'd
(i) Functional and Presentation Currency
The functional currency of the Company, subsidiaries and associates
are as follows:
The Company
ICB Financial Group Holdings AG Swiss Francs (CHF)
Subsidiaries
ICB-Banco Internacional De Comercio, S.A.R.L Mozambique Metical (MZN)
International Commercial Bank (Gambia) Ltd. Gambian Dalasi (GMD)
International Commercial Bank (Sierra Leone) Limited Sierra Leone Leones (SLL)
International Commercial Bank SH.A. Albanian Lek (ALL)
International Commercial Bank S.A. Guinea Francs (GNF)
PT Bank Bumiputera Indonesia Tbk Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)
International Commercial Bank Limited Ghana Cedis (GHS)
ICB Global Management Sdn. Bhd. Malaysian Ringgit (MYR)
International Commercial Bank (Djibouti) S.A. Djibouti Franc (DJF)
ICB Islamic Bank Ltd Bangladeshi Taka (BDT)
International Commercial Bank Ltd-Malawi Malawi Kwacha (MWK)
International Commercial Bank (Lao) Ltd Lao Kip (LAK)
Associates
International Commercial Bank Senegal S.A. Communaute Financiere
Africaine Francs BCEAO (XOF)
International Commercial Bank (Tanzania) Limited Tanzanian Schilings (TZS)
Sorak Financial Holdings Pte. Ltd. Singapore Dollar (SGD)
(ii) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional
currency using the prevailing exchange rates at the date of the transactions.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such
transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the
income statement. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in
terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated into the
functional currency using the rate of exchange at the date of initial
transaction.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 31 December 2008
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONT'D
(d) Foreign Currency Translation - cont'd
(iii) Group Companies
The results and financial position of the holding company,
subsidiaries and associates (none of which has the currency of a
hyperinflationary economy) that have different functional currencies compared
to the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as
follows:
i. assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are
translated at the closing rate at the balance sheet date;
ii. income and expenses for each income statement are translated at
average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation
of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in
which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the
transactions); and
iii. all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a
separate component of equity.
On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation
of the net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings, are taken into
shareholders' equity. When a foreign operation is sold, such exchange
differences are recognised in the income statement as part of the gain or loss
on sale.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising from the acquisition of
a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity
and translated at the closing rate.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 31 December 2008
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONT'D
(d) Foreign Currency Translation - cont'd
(iii) Group Companies - cont'd
The average and closing rates used in the translation of financial
statements from functional currency to presentation currency are as follows :
Average rate Closing rate
2008 2007 2008 2007
1 CHF 0.9235 0.8403 0.8724 0.8850
1 SGD - 0.6641 - 0.6917
1 MYR 0.2997 0.2916 0.2887 0.3021
1 GMD 0.0450 0.0402 0.0373 0.0469
1 MZN 0.0411 0.0388 0.0416 0.0420
1 GHS 0.9416 1.0741 0.8241 1.0447
1000 SLL 0.3376 0.3407 0.3333 0.3378
1000 ALL 11.9366 11.1200 11.3753 12.0600
1000 GNF 0.2155 0.2418 0.1938 0.2400
1000 IDR 0.1027 0.1091 0.0917 0.1065
1000 DJF 5.6268 5.6268 5.6268 5.6268
1000 XOF 2.2239 2.0998 2.1216 2.2442
1000 TZS 0.8321 0.8081 0.7811 0.8834
1000 BDT 14.5499 - 14.5191 -
1000 LAK 0.1170 - 0.1175 -
1000 MWK 7.1429 - 7.1429 -
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 31 December 2008
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONT'D
(e) Interest Income and Expense
Interest income and expenses for all interest-bearing financial
instruments except for those classified as held-for-trading or designated at
fair value (other than debt issued by the Group) are recognised in the income
statement using the effective interest rates of the financial assets or
financial liabilities to which they relate.
The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts
estimated future cash receipts or payments earned or paid on a financial asset
or financial liability through its expected life or, where appropriate, a
shorter period, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial
liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Group estimates
cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument but
not future credit losses. The calculation includes all amounts paid or
received by the Group that are an integral part of the effective interest
rate, including transaction costs and all other premiums or discounts.
Interest on impaired financial assets is calculated by applying the
original effective interest rate of the financial asset to the carrying amount
as reduced by any allowance for impairment.
(f) Non-interest income
(i) Fees and Commissions
Fees and commissions are accounted for as follows:
- income earned from the provision of services over a period of
time is recognised over the service period during which the related service is
provided or credit risk is undertaken; and
- income which forms an integral part of the effective interest
rate of a financial instrument is recognised and recorded as interest income.
(ii) Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is
established.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 31 December 2008
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONT'D
(g) Financial Assets
The Group determines the classification of its investments at
initial recognition and classifies its financial assets as follows:
(a) Classification
(i) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
This category has two sub-categories: financial assets held for
trading, and those designated at fair value through profit or loss at
inception. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired
principally for the purpose of selling in the short term if so designated by
management.
Financial assets may be designated at fair value through profit or
loss when:
a) the designation eliminates or significantly reduces a
measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise from
measuring assets on a different basis, or
b) a group of financial assets are managed and its performance
evaluated on a fair value basis.
(ii) Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with
fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They
arise when the Group provides money or services directly to a debtor with no
intention of trading the receivables.
(iii) Held-to-maturity investments
Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets
with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities that the Group's
management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. If the
Group sells other than an insignificant amount of held-to-maturity assets, the
entire category would be tainted and reclassified as available-for-sale.
(iv) Available-for-sale investments
Available-for-sale investments are those intended to be held for an
indefinite period of time, which may be sold in response to needs for
liquidity or changes in interest rates, exchange rates or equity prices.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 31 December 2008
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONT'D
(g) Financial Assets - Cont'd
(b) Recognition and Derecognition
(i) Initial Recognition
Purchases and sales of financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss, held-to-maturity and available-for-sale are recognised on
trade-date (the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the
asset). Loans are recognised when cash is advanced to the borrowers. Financial
assets are initially recognised at fair value plus, for those financial assets
not carried at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable
transaction costs.
(ii) Subsequent measurement
Financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss are
subsequently carried at fair value, with gains and losses arising from changes
in fair value taken directly to the income statement.
Available-for sale financial investments are subsequently carried
at fair value, with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value taken
to a separate component of equity until the asset is sold or is impaired, when
the cumulative gain or loss is transferred to the income statement.
Loans and receivables and held to maturity financial assets are
subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
The fair values of quoted financial assets in active markets are
based on current prices. If the market for a financial asset is not active and
for unlisted securities, the Group establishes fair value by using valuation
techniques. These include the use of recent arm's length transactions,
discounted cash flow analysis, option pricing models and other valuation
techniques commonly used by market participants.
(iii) Reclassifications
Reclassification of financial assets other than as disclosed below
between categories are not permitted following their initial recognition.
Held-to-maturity assets are reclassified to the available-for-sale
category if the portfolio becomes tainted following the sale of other than and
insignificant amount of held-to-maturity assets prior to their maturity.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 31 December 2008
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONT'D
(g) Financial Assets - Cont'd
(b) Recognition and Derecognition - Cont'd
(iv) Renegotiated loans
Loans whose original terms have been modified are considered
renegotiated loans. If the renegotiation occurs before a customer is either
past due or impaired and the revised terms are consistent with those readily
available on the market, the account will not be considered past due. If the
renegotiations are on terms that are not consistent with those readily
available on the market, this provides objective evidence of impairment and
the loan will remain past due until the customer complies with the revised
terms.
(v) Derecognition
Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash
flows from the financial as
More News:
Market Updates |
Stock Alerts |
All Trading News |
Stock Index